Clean Water Regulations 101

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To assess water quality, regulators measure two things: fecal indicator bacteria, which are often present when disease-causing pathogens found in sewage are present; and dissolved oxygen, which can be depleted by sewage and other pollutants, but which is essential for the survival of fish and other wildlife.

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Water Quality Standards are the foundation of the US Clean Water Act (CWA), passed in 1972 to reverse the steep decline of the nation’s waterways. Unfortunately, its interim goal of “fishable, swimmable” waters, which required surface waters be capable of supporting activities and propagation of fish and wildlife by 1983, has been a failure. Today, beach advisories prevent us from swimming on the hottest summer days. “Warning! Don’t eat the fish!” signs are still a regular site. Emerging contaminants like pharmaceuticals, nanoparticles, and personal care products are altering old perceptions of pollution sources. Our inadequate municipal infrastructure contributes devastating quantities of pollution.

 

This crisis calls for investment and innovation. For more on water quality, see our Water Steward Guide.

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Creating Water Quality Goals for
your Community

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Every neighborhood should establish water quality goals.

• Do you want to be able to swim?

• Do you want fish and wildlife to thrive?

• Do you want environmental programs to be conducted in or near your waterway?

 

Check out which of our member organizations are working in your community and establish a unified vision with your neighbors.

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